Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In uniform flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar layers. Conversely, turbulent flow is irregular, featuring rapidly fluctuating fluid velocities and unpredictable parti

As the world embraces the rapid advancements of 5G technology, increasing number of researchers are analyzing its potential effects on human health. One area gaining particular attention is the impact of 5G radiation on skin cell function. While current evidence indicates that exposure to 5G frequencies is not harmful at typical usage levels, there